Are you thinking about having an aquatic turtle as a pet? Before taking the step, it is important to keep in mind that they are very calm animals. So, if you’re the type who enjoys watching and caring for these fascinating reptiles because you love animals, great. But be careful! Owning an aquatic turtle involves a serious commitment. They require special care and constant attention, they can live for many years.
Additionally, it is important to note that they are not the best option for children looking for an active and playful pet. Turtles are best suited for adults who value tranquility and contemplation in the company of these captivating reptiles. Now, let’s start!
- Scientific name: Pseudemys nelsoni
- Common name: Aquatic turtles
- Water: Preferably fresh, although some species can tolerate brackish water.
- Behavior: Varies depending on the species, they are generally active and curious.
- Swimmer: Agile swimmers, spend most of their time in the water.
- Size: Depending on the species, they can reach up to 40 cm in length.
- Colors: They vary widely between species and subspecies.
- Diet: Omnivores, feed on aquatic plants, insects, crustaceans, fish, and organic matter.
- Life expectancy: Between 20 and 50 years, depending on the species and care conditions.
- Reproduction: They can reproduce in captivity with suitable conditions.
Origin and distribution
Aquatic turtles, represented by species such as Graptemys sp or Pseudemys sp, originate in the southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico. These regions are their natural habitat, where they find the appropriate conditions for their development and survival.
One of the rivers best known for harboring a sizable population of turtles of the genus Graptemys or Pseudemys is the Mississippi River, which runs through several states in the southeastern United States. This river and its tributaries provide ideal habitats for these aquatic turtles, with their calm waters and river banks rich in vegetation. In particular, areas such as the Mississippi River Delta in Louisiana and the riverine regions of Mississippi and Arkansas are known to be home to various species of aquatic turtles, including some of the genus Graptemys.
Characteristics of aquatic turtles
Aquatic turtles, also known as Trachemys spp, are fascinating reptiles that can live between 20 and 50 years. They are characterized by their adaptability to the aquatic environment and their wide variety of behaviors and eating habits. Their streamlined shell and webbed feet allow them to move easily underwater. In addition, they stand out for the diversity of colors and patterns on their skin. They are ideal companions for budding nature lovers, but they require constant care to ensure their well-being over time.
Feeding of aquatic turtles
Aquatic turtles are omnivores, which means that they feed on a variety of foods of both plant and animal origin. It is recommended to provide them with a balanced diet that includes specific sticks or pellets for aquatic turtles, as well as live food supplements such as gammarus, mosquito larvae, and krill. It is important to feed them twice a day with what they consume in less than 3 minutes, removing any uneaten food to maintain the cleanliness of the habitat.
Aquarium Habitat and Needs
To properly house aquatic turtles in the aquarium, a spacious enclosure is required that provides both aquatic areas and dry areas to rest and regulate their body temperature. The depth of the water should be at least twice the size of the turtle vertically to allow for comfortable swimming. Additionally, devices such as specific thermometers, filtration equipment, and lighting systems designed for aquatic turtles are needed to maintain optimal conditions in the recreated or turtle habitat .
| Minimum aquarium size | It depends on the size and species of the turtle. At least 40 liters of water per centimeter of shell is recommended. |
| Shelters and decoration | Include rocks, logs, aquatic plants, and caves to create hiding and resting areas. |
| Substratum | It can be gravel or fine sand, preferably without sharp edges. |
| Lightning | Necessary to provide ultraviolet light and simulate a day-night cycle. |
| Temperature | Maintain between 23 and 25°C using an aquarium heater. |
| pH and Hardness of water | pH between 6.5 and 7.5, with moderate hardness. |
| Water stream | They prefer water with a gentle or moderate current. |
| Maintenance Difficulty | Moderately difficult, and requires regular monitoring of water quality and cleaning of the aquarium. |
It is essential to maintain the quality of the water in the aquarium or turtle house, with temperatures between 23 and 25°C and a filtration system that keeps the water clean and biologically balanced. Additionally, calcium stones should be provided in the water to ensure an adequate supply of this essential mineral for the health of turtles.
It is important to use water conditioners designed for the turtle’s needs.
Aquatic Turtle Health
Maintaining the health of aquatic turtles is essential to ensure their long-term well-being. Here are some important guidelines to take care of the health of these fascinating companions:
- Regular Veterinary Checkup: Schedule regular visits to your reptile veterinarian for complete health exams and to detect any medical problems early. This includes checking the turtle’s skin, shell, eyes, limbs, and general behavior.
- Balanced diet: Provide a varied diet appropriate to the nutritional needs of your aquatic turtle. Be sure to offer high-quality foods, including fresh vegetables, commercial aquatic turtle-specific pellets, and calcium supplements to maintain bone and shell health.
- Habitat hygiene: Keep the aquarium and its accessories clean by regularly changing the water and removing uneaten food remains. Prevents the accumulation of bacteria and parasites that can affect the health of your pet. To learn more, we recommend reading our post “Tips for cleaning your aquarium after vacation“
- Temperature and humidity control: Be sure to maintain proper environmental conditions in the aquarium, including a constant water temperature and optimal humidity levels in the environment. This will help prevent health problems related to heat stress and dehydration.
- Disease Prevention: Observe your aquatic turtle closely for signs of illness, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, changes in behavior, or physical abnormalities. Act quickly if you detect any symptoms and consult a specialized veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
- Avoid contact with disease-carrying species: If you have other pets at home, be sure to avoid direct contact between them and your aquatic turtle to prevent the transmission of diseases.
By following these recommendations and providing appropriate care, you can help maintain the health and well-being of your aquatic turtle for many years, and at Kiwoko we will be here to help you with everything you need and keep you updated with articles.
